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Law School Reflecting Pool Renovation Awarded ASLA’s Highest Honor December 2009 The renovation of the Law School Reflecting Pool at the University of Chicago received the President’s Award at the 2009 awards ceremony of the Illinois Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). The President’s Award is the highest honor and recognition a project can receive from Illinois ASLA. The Law School is a landmark of modernism, designed by Eero Saarinen in the late 1950s. Saarinen organized the law school quadrangle around a central reflecting pool, in order to mirror the law school library and surrounding buildings. After forty years, however, the pool was significantly degraded, and in the winter it was nothing more than an empty, unattractive basin. The University recognized the need to upgrade the space to bring the school’s physical environment closer to its academic standing. The restoration goal was twofold: Improve the appearance of the reflecting pool and courtyard, and respect the original, and now-historic, Saarinen design. The exploration of multiple alternatives based upon design, function, cost, and maintenance considerations led to the solution of a “zero depth pool” where, when there is water in the pool, the black granite paving is covered by a one-quarter inch film of water, creating a smooth sheet of water that mirrors the buildings, trees, clouds, and sky. Just as important, however, are the months when there is no water in the pool. During winter the pool appears as a simple black granite plaza, instead of the empty basin that had made the law school’s first, and poor, impression for many decades. While the result appears to be a simple and minimal solution, there were significant technical challenges to achieving the appearance of simplicity. For the design to succeed, it was essential to achieve a constant elevation on the stone pavers over the length and width of a 150’ x 87’ pool, and to have a constant and uniform elevation to the paving at the pool’s edge. The former was accomplished through a pedestal paver system with a continuous screw-type adjustment within the pedestal. The latter was more difficult, as the adjacent paving is poured-in-place concrete with fields of exposed aggregate and stripes of smooth-float concrete, and was a real accomplishment in terms of construction quality control on the part of the concrete contractor. In addition to the level surface required, a smooth surface to the water was also required to achieve the mirror-like surface. This was achieved by supplying water from below through open joints in the granite pavers, distributed over such a large area, and through so many joints, that the flow is invisible and does not ripple the surface, giving the appearance of a still sheet of water. The client was The University of Chicago (www.uchicago.edu). Wolff Landscape Architecture was the lead designer and prime consultant. The landscape architect worked with an outstanding team of consultants including Nagle Hartray Danker Kagan McKay Penney Architects (www.nhdkmp.com) Prism Engineering (www.prism-eng.com), Weber Consultants, MEP engineers (www.weberconsultants.com), and Delta Fountains, water feature consultants (www.deltafountains.com). Renovation of the 13,050 square foot reflecting pool and surrounding quadrangle paving were completed in 2008. Wolff Landscape Architecture, Inc. is proud to be a firm whose planning and design work and projects are repeatedly honored and recognized with awards.
The Business Instructional Facility at the University of Illinois Urbana – Champaign was recognized with a Merit Award at the 2009 awards ceremony of the Illinois Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). The BIF is organized around the three-story “Commons” which is an indoor public space at the center of the facility. The fourth side of the Commons is a glass curtain wall that connects the Commons visually to a large exterior courtyard. The courtyard and all site hardscape and landscape were the design responsibility of Wolff Landscape Architecture, Inc. from conceptual design through documentation and construction administration. The courtyard is organized and subdivided by paving strips that extend the geometry of the building and reinforce the relationship between architecture and landscape. A linear fountain runs from one end of the courtyard to the other. A closely spaced row of birch trees reinforces the linear quality of the landscape design, and also shades the west façade of the building. A small lawn provides space for informal seating, and the adjacent area planted with native prairie plants provides a link to the pre-settlement landscape of the area, seasonal interest, and a path for surface drainage to an adjacent low area planted as a sedge meadow natural area that provides on-site stormwater retention. A variety of sizes and kinds of seating areas are provided to facilitate discussions amongst the small groups that are a feature of the Business School’s curriculum. The project achieved LEED “Platinum” certification, with the landscape contributing to a number of credits through the use of native plants, on-site stormwater retention, green roofs, and no use of potable water for irrigation. The Platinum certification is a tribute to the University’s and design team’s commitment to sustainable design, and at the time of certification the BIF was the first “Platinum” certified building at any public university in the world, and one of only 15 platinum certified buildings in Illinois. The client was The University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign (www.illinois.edu) and the College of Business at Illinois (www.business.illinois.edu). Wolff Landscape Architecture was the landscape architect and lead designer for landscape and hardscape, including the water feature, site fixtures and furnishings, and site coordination. The Design Architect was Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects of New York and New Haven, Connecticut (www.pcparch.com). The Architect of Record and civil engineer was Dewberry (www.dewberry.com). Construction of the new Business Instructional Facility was completed in July 2008 with the building occupied for the Fall 2008 semester, as scheduled. Wolff Landscape Architecture, Inc. is proud to be a firm whose planning and design work and projects are repeatedly honored and recognized with awards.
Ben Baker, ASLA, LEED AP and Michael Skowlund, ASLA, LEED AP, Senior Landscape Architects at Wolff Landscape Architecture, Inc. recently passed the United States Green Building Council’s (USGBC) LEED NC (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design - New Construction) examination. Ben and Mike are now LEED Accredited Professionals (AP). Congratulations to both Ben and Mike. Ted Wolff, Principal of Wolff Landscape Architecture, Inc. has been appointed Adjunct Professor of Landscape Architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT). IIT recently inaugurated a master’s degree program in landscape architecture, and the first class of students is currently in its third and final year. Peter Osler, a registered architect and landscape architect, has been appointed Director of the Program of Landscape Architecture. The IIT landscape architecture program is a unique program between the coasts with its combination of an urban setting and its location in the College of Architecture. Mr. Wolff taught the second year design studio during the fall 2008 semester, leading students through a series of site planning, site design, urban planning and design, and landscape design problems and projects focused on the concept of momentum, understanding a site’s precedents and past direction and where that leads, or could lead, a subsequent site or landscape design or other intervention. Regarding Mr. Wolff, Peter L. Osler said:
Mr. Wolff has been practicing landscape architecture in Chicago since 1979, when he started at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Mr. Wolff was an Associate when he chose to leave in 1990 in order to start and lead his own landscape architecture practice. Regarding his appointment at IIT Mr. Wolff said:
Mr. Wolff has been invited to teach the second year design studio again during the fall 2009 semester. The Gold Star Families Memorial and Park was recognized with an Honor Award in Design in the 2008 Awards Program sponsored by the Illinois Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). Gold Star Families Memorial and Park, also known as the Chicago Police Memorial, occupies a five-acre site of highly visible, nearly invaluable, lakefront park land in the museum campus in Burnham Park between Soldier Field and Burnham Harbor. The Memorial is a solemn and dignified place of remembrance for the more than 520 Chicago police officers who have died in the line and performance of duty since the department and its predecessors were founded over 150 years ago. The memorial is a place of remembrance for the families, friends, and colleagues of the slain officers, and also attracts and accommodates visitors and park users. The Chicago Police Memorial Foundation was the client for this extraordinary place of remembrance, and their charge to the design team was to make this the best law enforcement memorial in the country. In addition, the Foundation was clear that the memorial and park should not only memorialize the police officers that made the ultimate sacrifice, but also communicates something about their values, and how they lived their lives. As a result of the Foundation’s direction, the Memorial includes not only elements of grief and remembrance, but also elements that convey a sense of life, including water, landscaping, and a “sacrifice space” that is open to the sun and the sky with trees and a panel of grass at the very center. The park is long, and the landscape architect chose to treat it as a series of episodes and events, a string of pearls, along a continuous pedestrian walkway. At both ends are entry spaces, circular outdoor rooms containing a grove of river birch trees, and marked with tall stainless steel pylons that are the first expression of the iconic checkerboard motif so strongly associated with the Chicago Police Department. The checkerboard pattern is repeated throughout the park, sometimes more abstract, as in the water wall behind the central gathering space, sometimes more literal, as in the border of the names of the fallen officers in the “sacrifice space“ at the center of the memorial. There are four “values” nodes along the path representing service, family, courage, and honor, four of the core values of the Chicago Police Department and its officers. The central gathering space, with the backdrop of the large water wall, is a place that is used by the Foundation, for example at the St. Jude’s Day and Father’s Day services, but is also used by other park groups, so that casual park users are exposed to the Memorial, because the memorial is part of the park, not something apart from it. Wolff Landscape Architecture, Inc. was selected for this assignment, and began work in late 2004. Gold Star Families Memorial and Park was opened at a public dedication ceremony in August 2007. Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America |
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